54.Hydrocele

HydroceleDefinitionHydrocele is the collection of fluid within the layer of tunica vaginalis Tests for hydrocele :Transillumination test : the scrotum lights up indicates the presence of fluid in the sac Fluctuation test : it involves palpating the scrotum . Types…

53.Hernia

Hernia :Definition : hernia is the abnormal protrusion of a part or whole of a viscus through the wall of its containing cavity . What are the parts of hernia sac? Mouth of the sac : the opening of peritoneal…